Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is Peace Possible Essay - 1468 Words

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been one of the defining political issues in the Middle East for decades. The conflict itself can be dated to 1948, when the state of Israel established independence, but the underlying problems responsible for the creation of Israel, and as a result, the conflict, can be traced back as far as the 19th century. While these days, the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict takes place at a domestic level, its roots, as well as the frequent failed attempts at peace that spanned the 20th century, stemmed from international interference and mismanagement. Anti-Semitic sentiments were alive in well in Eastern Europe as far back as the late 1800s. In his book, Strong Societies and Weak States:†¦show more content†¦At the time, Palestine had a minority (less than 20%) population of Jews, but the land was rife with symbolism from the Jewish tradition. In 1917, one of the first steps was taken to achieve the goals of Zionism. Arthur Balfour, the British foreign secretary, declared in a letter that, â€Å"His Majesty’s Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a National Home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.† (Cleveland and Bunton 244) This letter, which became known as the Balfour Declaration, factored into future decisions regarding establishment of a Jewish state. In 1920, at the San Remo Conference, Britain was given the Palestinian mandate; in 1922, the League of Nations officially sanctioned the mandate, citing the Balfour Declaration, and made Hebrew an official language in Palestine (Cleveland and Bunton 245). 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